Arctic Tern food's
Fish, crustaceans and insects are the main food of the tern, but
prey varies with location. Shrimp, crabs, migrating insects and small
squid are taken in flight from the surface waters; the tern also
snaps up flies and moths at its breeding grounds.
The tern catches fish by diving into the sea, although it rarely
dives deeper than 24" and may be under the waves for no longer
than a second.The tern holds fish crosswise in its sharp-edged bill
and can catch one or two more fish while still carrying the first.
Herring, haddock, sprats, butterfish and even small salmon are
typical prey, but sand eels are especially important at breeding
time, providing a nutritious and convenient-sized meal for chicks.
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